Operation Manual Thank you for selecting the ZOOM 509 (hereafter simply called the "509"). Please take the time to read this manual carefully so you can get the most out of your 509 and ensure optimum performance and reliability. Retain this manual for future reference. ZOOM CORPORATION NOAH Bldg., 2-10-2, Miyanishi-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo 183, Japan PHONE: 0423-69-7116 FAX: 0423-69-7115 Printed in Japan 509-5000 1 Major Features · Dedicated modulation unit with two on-board modulation modules (EFFECT 1 and EFFECT 2) for a total of 20 effects. Up to two effects can be used simultaneously, allowing versatile sound creations. · Harmonized Pitch Shifter (HPS) lets you specify a desired key and scale to create dual harmonies, a first in this price class. Do impressive guitar orchestrations with twin or triple leads using a single instrument. · You can switch between 24 patches to store diverse settings based on your preference. · Integrated auto-chromatic tuner for guitar. You can tune your instrument easily anywhere, any time. You can also leave the tuning function disabled all the time. · DETECTOR IN jack for HPS pitch detection accepts the original guitar signal, assuring reliable pitch shift action when used immediately after a distortion effect. · Optional expression pedal FP01 can be used to adjust pitch, effect mix level, output level and other parameters. Optional foot switch FS01 lets you switch EFFECT 1 on and off during a performance. · Dual power supply design allows the unit to be powered from a 9V alkaline battery (6LR61) or an AC adapter. 2 Safety Precautions USAGE AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS In this manual, symbols are used to highlight warnings and cautions for you to read so that accidents can be prevented. The meanings of these symbols are as follows: This symbol indicates explanations about extremely dangerous issues. If users ignore this symbol and handle the device incorrectly, serious injury or death could result. This symbol indicates explanations about dangerous issues. If users ignore this symbol and handle the device the wrong way, bodily injury and damage to the equipment could result. Usage precautions Electrical interference For safety considerations, the 509 has been designed to provide maximum protection against the emission of electromagnetic radiation from inside the device, and from external interference.However, equipment that is very susceptible to interference or that emits powerful electromagnetic waves should not be placed near the 509, as the possibility of interference cannot be ruled out entirely. Whatever the type of digital control device, the 509 included, electromagnetic damage can cause malfunctioning and corrupt or destroy data. Since this is an ever-present danger, thorough care should be taken to minimize the risk of damage. Warning Caution Please observe the following safety tips and precautions to ensure hazard-free use of the 509. About power Warning Since power consumption of this unit is fairly high, we recommend the use of an AC adapter whenever possible. When powering the unit from a battery, use only an alkaline type. Cleaning Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the 509. If necessary, slightly moisten the cloth. Do not use abrasive cleanser, wax, or solvents (such as paint thinner or cleaning alcohol), since these may dull the finish or damage the surface. AC adapter operation · Be sure to use only an AC adapter which supplies 9 V DC, 300 mA and is equipped with a "center minus" plug (Zoom AD-0006). The use of an adapter other than the specified type may damage the unit and pose a safety hazard. · Connect the AC adapter only to an AC outlet that supplies the rated voltage required by the adapter. · When disconnecting the AC adapter from the AC outlet, always grasp the adapter itself and do not pull the cable. · If the unit is not to be used for a long time, disconnect the AC adapter from the outlet. Connecting cables and input and output jacks You should always turn off the power to the 509 and all other equipment before connecting or disconnecting any cables. Also make sure to disconnect all cables and the AC adapter before moving the 509. Battery operation · Use only a 9 V (alkaline) battery (6LR61). · The 509 cannot be used for recharging. Pay close attention to the labelling of the battery to make sure you choose the correct type. · If the 509 is not to be used for an extended period of time, remove the battery from the unit. · If battery leakage has occurred, wipe the battery compartment and the battery terminals carefully to remove all remnants of battery fluid. · While using the unit, the battery compartment cover should be closed. Environment Caution · · · · Avoid using your 509 in environments where it will be exposed to: Extreme temperature High humidity or moisture Excessive dust or sand Excessive vibration or shock Handling Caution · The 509 is a precision instrument. Except for the foot switches, do not push other parts with your feet or subject them to strong force. · Take care that no foreign objects (coins or pins etc.) or liquids enter the unit. · Be sure to turn the power to all equipment off before making connections. · Before moving the unit, turn the power off and disconnect all cables and the AC adapter. Alterations Caution Never open the case of the 509 or attempt to modify the product in any way since this can result in damage to the unit. 7 Selecting Patches A1 Bank switching Banks A, b, C, d, E, F are available A1 BANK F PATCH DOWN PATCH UP PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 Patch switching 24 patches are available BANK E PATCH 1 PATCH 2 The 24 patches can be easily selected by pressing the patch pedals. The right patch pedal switches to the next patch and the left patch pedal switches to the previous patch. In the initial condition, the 509 is set up so that the patch pedals select patches continuously, but you can also set up the unit so that patches are switched only within a certain bank of four patches. [For details, see section 9 Patch Switching (Application: Bank Hold ON).] Banks are selected with the VALUE +/keys. Press the VALUE+ key to select the next bank, and the VALUE- key to select the previous bank. For example, to switch from Patch 2, Bank A to Patch 3, Bank C, the patch pedal would have to be pressed nine times. Instead, you can press the VALUE+ key twice to switch to Bank C, and then press the patch pedal (UP) just once to select Patch 3. PATCH 3 PATCH 4 BANK UP BANK d PATCH 1 PATCH 2 A1 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 BANK C PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 BANK DOWN BANK b PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 BANK A PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 Bank/patch switching when Bank Hold is off (initial setting) 8 Using the Bypass/Tuner Mode The effects of the 509 can be turned off (bypassed) temporarily, so that only the original sound of the instrument is heard. In this mode, the auto-chromatic tuning function via the LED display is also active. Tuner ON/OFF Pressing the EDIT key and the STORE key simultaneously for more than one second in Play mode will allow you to select whether or not to activate the tuning function in Bypass mode. When you change the setting, the display will show"tunEr oFF" (tuning function off) or "tunEr on" (tuning function on) according to the setting. A1 Calibration Select reference pitch for auto-chromatic guitar tuner (calibration). * The reference pitch (A) can be adjusted in the range from 435 to 445 Hz. When the BANK key is pressed in Bypass/Tuner mode, this is shown as "35" to "45" on the display for a second. Adjust to the suitable value. At power-on, the setting is 440 Hz (40). Bypass mode Pressing both patch pedals simultaneously activates the Bypass mode. Currently selected patch is displayed Press both pedals together Bypass ON/OFF The bypass function is invoked by pressing the left and right patch pedals simultaneously. To cancel the Bypass/Tuner mode, just press one of the patch pedals. Press Release immediately Tuning function (only when the tuning function is ON) To cancel the Bypass mode, simply press one of the patch pedals. The unit then reverts to the previously selected patch. Tuner mode The 509 is initially set so that the auto-chromatic tuning function for the guitar activates automatically when the Bypass mode is invoked. In Bypass mode, pick an open string to be tuned. The closest note will be shown on the display. Input signal standby condition Regular tuning & w Do = C Do# = C# Regular tuning & #w & 4th string Re# = D# Regular tuning & #w 6th string 1st string Fa# = F# Regular tuning & w La = A La# = A# Regular tuning 5th string & #w & w w w Mi = E Fa = F & w So = G So# = G# 3rd string & #w & w Re = D & & #w Si = B 2nd string When the tuning function is active, the parameter cursor LEDs serve as tuning meter, designed to enhance tuning precision during fine adjustments. Turning tuning function off If you do not want to activate the tuning function in Bypass Pitch is too high Correctly tuned Pitch is too low mode, press the STORE and EDIT keys simultaneously for more than one second in Play mode. The tuning function will be turned off, and this setting will be stored even when the power is turned off. When you turn the function off, the display will show "tunEr oFF" (tuning function off). To turn the tuning function on, press the same keys simultaneously again. The display will show "tunEr on" (tuning function on). NOTE: Please note that the tuning function may not operate properly if other effect modules between the guitar and the 509 are on. 3 What Are Banks and Patches? · PATCH A group of the settings for a certain effect type is called a PATCH. The 509 comes with 24 preset patches which can be changed (edited) by the user. 4 PATCH LIST The 509 has memory capacity for 24 patches. At the factory, these are programmed with recommended settings. The user can Edit and Store any patch, and also restore the factory settings. Patch No. Patch Name Effect Types Description · BANK The 509 calls up patches in sets of four, called a "bank". A1 A2 A3 A4 b1 b2 b3 b4 C1 C2 C3 C4 d1 d2 d3 d4 E1 E2 E3 E4 F1 F2 F3 F4 Super Chorus Jet Flange C Maj HPS Deep Rotor Natural Chorus PHASE­1000 Trendy Blue Note Doublin' CHOR FLANGE­PAN Twin Pitch Water Voice Cutting Chorus Twin Flange Fast Arpeggio MOLO-molo 4th Pitch Funny­Pedal OCT­BASS 12 Strings CHO­TARY Detune Chorus Modulated Clean Sharp Shape CHORUS 1 FLANGER 1 2­VOICE HPS ROTARY CHORUS 2 EQUALIZER 1 CHORUS 2 DOUBLING 2 CHORUS 1 FLANGER 1 2­VOICE PITCH STEP 2 CHORUS 2 FLANGER 1 PHASE 2 TREMOLO PITCH PEDAL PITCH PITCH PITCH ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ / ­ ­ ­ ­ / ­ / / ­ / DOUBLING 2 DOUBLING 1 DOUBLING 1 EQUALIZER 2 PHASE 2 TREMOLO EQUALIZER 1 DOUBLING 2 AUTOPAN PHASE 1 EQUALIZER 2 FLANGER 2 STEP 1 TREMOLO DOUBLING 1 PEDAL PITCH DOUBLING 1 CHORUS 2 Useful chorus effect Flanging sound to match distortion effects Harmony in C major Expansive rotary sound Traditional-type chorus Funky phase sound Modern-style tremolo Bluesy doubling sound Blend of doubling and chorus Flanger alternates between left and right 3-part harmony Wow-type step sound Funky chorus for cutting play Flanger with strong presence Great for fast-paced arpeggio play Tremolo with triple expression Oriental-type pitch sound Experience all-new pedal action Bass line and octave solo Simulated 12-string sound Blend of chorus and rotary effects Steady detuning sound Pleasantly modulated clean sound Sharp and distinct chorus connection and "/" parallel connection. BANK F BANK E BANK d BANK C BANK b BANK A PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 PATCH 1 PATCH 2 PATCH 3 PATCH 4 / CHORUS 1 ROTARY 2­VOICE PITCH / CHORUS 3 FLANGER 1 ­ EQUALIZER 1 CHORUS 2 *In the "Effect Types" column, "-" indicates serial 5 Configuration of Effects The patches of the 509 are created using two modules called EFFECT 1 and EFFECT 2. You can imagine a module as a box containing various effects such as chorus, flanger and so on. From each module, you can select one effect (called "effect type"). Each effect type is made up of several effect parameters which determine its sound. Effect parameters can be adjusted, as easily as you can turn the knobs on a single compact effect device. A patch is a combination of two effects from the modules, each with their effect parameters set to certain values. The effects from EFFECT 1 and EFFECT 2 can be combined (linked) in three different ways, as described below. The type of link is also stored as part of the patch. · PARALLEL EFFECT 1 and EFFECT 2 are connected in parallel (side by side) and their output are mixed. For example, EFFECT 1 could apply a flanger effect and simultaneously EFFECT 2 could provide pitch shifting. PARALLEL EFFECT 1 EFFECT 2 · 2-VOICE EFFECT · SERIAL EFFECT 1 and EFFECT 2 are ...