User manual ZYXEL PRESTIGE 650

Prestige 650 ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 August 2002 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Copyright Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice. Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners. ii Copyright Prestige 650 ADSL Router Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: · · This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1. 2. 3. 4. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Certifications Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com. FCC Statement iii Prestige 650 ADSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. Note Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser. To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country. Safety Warnings 1. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone wire. 2. Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. 3. Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightening. iv ZyXEL Warranty Prestige 650 ADSL Router Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. · · · · · Product model and serial number. Information in Menu 24.2.1 ­ System Information. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD E-MAIL SUPPORT/SALES TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION WORLDWIDE support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com www.europe.zyxel.com sales@zyxel.com.tw NORTH AMERICA support@zyxel.com sales@zyxel.com SCANDINAVIA support@zyxel.dk sales@zyxel.dk GERMANY support@zyxel.de sales@zyxel.de MALAYSIA support@zyxel.com.my sales@zyxel.com.my +886-3-578-2439 +1-714-632-0882 800-255-4101 +1-714-632-0858 +45-3955-0700 +45-3955-0707 +49-2405-6909-0 +49-2405-6909-99 +603-795-44-688 +603-795-34-407 www.zyxel.com.my ftp.europe.zyxel.com www.zyxel.com ftp.zyxel.com www.zyxel.dk ftp.zyxel.dk www.zyxel.de ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1650 Miraloma Avenue, Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A. ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark. ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH. Adenauerstr. 20/A4 D-52146 Wuerselen, Germany Lot B2-06, PJ Industrial Park, Section 13, Jalan Kemajuan, 46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehasn, Malaysia ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, ScienceBased Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. Customer Support v Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table of Contents Copyright .......................................................................................................................................... ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement ......................................iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty .............................................................................................................. iv Customer Support ............................................................................................................................ v List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. xii List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. xvi Preface ..........................................................................................................................................xviii What is DSL? .................................................................................................................................. xx GETTING STARTED .....................................................................................................................................I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ..................................................................................1-1 1.1 Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router...............................................................................1-1 1.2 Features of the Prestige 650 .......................................................................................................1-1 1.3 Applications for the Prestige 650...............................................................................................1-6 1.3.1 Internet Access...................................................................................................................1-6 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application ..................................................................................................1-6 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup....................................................................2-1 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the P650 ...................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Rear Panel Connections of the Prestige 650 ..............................................................................2-2 2.2.1 DSL Port ............................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.2 Console Port.......................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.3 LAN 10/100M Port ............................................................................................................2-4 2.2.4 Power Port..........................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.5 Reset Button.......................................................................................................................2-4 2.3 Additional Installation Requirements ........................................................................................2-4 2.4 P650 with POTS ........................................................................................................................2-5 2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter...............................................................................................2-5 2.4.2 Telephone Microfilters.......................................................................................................2-6 2.5 P650 With ISDN........................................................................................................................2-6 2.6 Turning On Your Prestige..........................................................................................................2-7 2.7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access.........................................................................2-7 2.7.1 Initial Screen ......................................................................................................................2-7 2.7.2 Entering Password .............................................................................................................2-8 2.8 Resetting the Prestige.................................................................................................................2-8 2.8.1 Methods of Restoring Factory-Defaults.............................................................................2-9 2.8.2 Procedure To Use The Reset Button..................................................................................2-9 2.8.3 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview..................................................................................2-10 2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface..................................................................................................2-11 2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary.........................................................2-12 2.10 Changing the System Password ...............................................................................................2-13 vi Table of Contents Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2.11 General Setup ...........................................................................................................................2-13 2.11.1 Dynamic DNS ..................................................................................................................2-14 2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1......................................................................................2-14 2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS............................................................................2-15 2.12 LAN Setup ...............................................................................................................................2-16 2.12.1 LAN Port Filter Setup ......................................................................................................2-17 2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup .........................................................................................2-17 Chapter 3 Internet Access .............................................................................................................3-1 3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults...........................................................................................................3-1 3.2 LANs and WANs .......................................................................................................................3-1 3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige...........................................................................................3-1 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters .....................................................................................................................3-2 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask..............................................................................................3-2 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses...........................................................................................................3-3 3.3.3 RIP Setup ...........................................................................................................................3-3 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration..........................................................................................................3-4 3.4 IP Multicast ................................................................................................................................3-5 3.5 IP Policies ..................................................................................................................................3-5 3.6 IP Alias.......................................................................................................................................3-5 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup.....................................................................................................................3-6 3.7 Route IP Setup............................................................................................................................3-8 3.8 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP.............................................................................................3-8 3.9 VPI and VCI.............................................................................................................................3-11 3.10 Multiplexing.............................................................................................................................3-11 3.10.1 VC-based Multiplexing ....................................................................................................3-11 3.10.2 LLC-based Multiplexing ..................................................................................................3-11 3.11 Encapsulation ...........................................................................................................................3-11 3.11.1 ENET ENCAP .................................................................................................................3-11 3.11.2 PPP over Ethernet ............................................................................................................3-12 3.11.3 PPPoA ..............................................................................................................................3-12 3.11.4 RFC 1483 .........................................................................................................................3-12 3.12 IP Address Assignment ............................................................................................................3-12 3.12.1 Using PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation............................................................................3-12 3.12.2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation .......................................................................................3-12 3.12.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation................................................................................3-12 3.13 Internet Access Configuration..................................................................................................3-13 3.13.1 Traffic Shaping.................................................................................................................3-14 ADVANCED APPLICATIONS................................................................................................................... III Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration .......................................................................................4-1 4.1 Remote Node Setup....................................................................................................................4-1 4.1.1 Remote Node Profile..........................................................................................................4-1 Table of Contents vii Prestige 650 ADSL Router 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios ........................................................................4-2 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol .....................................................................................4-5 4.2 Remote Node Setup ...................................................................................................................4-6 4.3 Remote Node Filter....................................................................................................................4-8 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration .........................................................................5-1 5.1 TCP/IP Configuration ................................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options .....................................................................................................5-1 5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup .........................................................................................................5-5 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup .............................................................................................................6-1 6.1 Bridging in General....................................................................................................................6-1 6.2 Bridge Ethernet Setup ................................................................................................................6-1 6.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup ............................................................................................6-1 6.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup ..................................................................................................6-2 Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) .........................................................................7-1 7.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................7-1 7.1.1 NAT Definitions ................................................................................................................7-1 7.1.2 What NAT Does ................................................................................................................7-2 7.1.3 How NAT Works...............................................................................................................7-2 7.1.4 NAT Application ...............................................................................................................7-3 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types .........................................................................................................7-4 7.2 Using NAT.................................................................................................................................7-6 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT .........................................................................7-6 7.2.2 Applying NAT ...................................................................................................................7-6 7.3 NAT Setup .................................................................................................................................7-8 7.3.1 Address Mapping Sets .......................................................................................................7-9 7.4 NAT Server Sets -- Port Forwarding ......................................................................................7-14 7.4.1 Configuring a Server behind NAT...................................................................................7-15 7.5 General NAT Examples ...........................................................................................................7-18 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only.....................................................................................7-18 7.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server...........................................................7-19 7.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers .......................................7-20 7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs........................................................7-24 ADVANCED MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................................III Chapter 8 Filter Configuration ....................................................................................................8-1 8.1 About Filtering...........................................................................................................................8-1 8.2 Configuring a Filter Set .............................................................................................................8-4 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus ............................................................................................8-7 8.3 Configuring a Filter Rule ...........................................................................................................8-9 8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule .............................................................................................................8-9 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule...........................................................................................................8-14 8.4 Filter Types and NAT ..............................................................................................................8-16 viii Table of Contents Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8.5 Example Filter..........................................................................................................................8-16 8.6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults .....................................................................................8-19 8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic ................................................................................................................8-20 8.6.2 Remote Node Filters.........................................................................................................8-20 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration ...................................................................................................9-1 9.1 About SNMP..............................................................................................................................9-1 9.2 Supported MIBs .........................................................................................................................9-2 9.3 SNMP Configuration .................................................................................................................9-2 9.4 SNMP Traps...............................................................................................................................9-4 Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis.........................................................................10-1 10.1 System Status ...........................................................................................................................10-1 10.2 System Information and Console Port Speed...........................................................................10-3 10.2.1 System Information ..........................................................................................................10-3 10.2.2 Console Port Speed ..........................................................................................................10-5 10.3 Log and Trace ..........................................................................................................................10-5 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log ...........................................................................................................10-5 10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting.....................................................................................................10-6 10.4 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................10-8 Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance....................................................11-1 11.1 Filename Conventions..............................................................................................................11-1 11.2 Backup Configuration ..............................................................................................................11-2 11.2.1 Backup Configuration ......................................................................................................11-3 11.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line.........................................................11-3 11.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line ....................................................11-3 11.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ....................................................................................................11-4 11.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When............................................................11-4 11.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP .................................................................................11-5 11.2.7 TFTP Command Example................................................................................................11-5 11.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients..................................................................................................11-5 11.2.9 Backup Via Console Port .................................................................................................11-6 11.3 Restore Configuration ..............................................................................................................11-7 11.3.1 Restore Using FTP ...........................................................................................................11-8 11.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ...............................................................................11-9 11.3.3 Restore Via Console Port .................................................................................................11-9 11.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files........................................................................11-10 11.4.1 Firmware File Upload ....................................................................................................11-10 11.4.2 Configuration File Upload .............................................................................................11-11 11.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ........................................11-12 11.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ............................................................11-12 11.4.5 TFTP File Upload ..........................................................................................................11-12 11.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example .................................................................................11-13 Table of Contents ix Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11.4.7 Uploading Via Console Port ..........................................................................................11-13 11.4.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port...................................................................11-14 11.4.9 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminal ........................................11-14 11.4.10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port............................................................11-15 11.4.11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal..................................11-15 Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information...................................................................12-1 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode.....................................................................................................12-1 12.2 Call Control Support ................................................................................................................12-2 12.2.1 Budget Management ........................................................................................................12-2 12.3 Time and Date Setting .............................................................................................................12-4 12.3.1 Resetting the Time ...........................................................................................................12-5 Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing .....................................................................................................13-1 13.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................................13-1 13.2 Benefits ....................................................................................................................................13-1 13.3 Routing Policy .........................................................................................................................13-1 13.4 IP Routing Policy Setup...........................................................................................................13-2 13.5 Applying an IP Policy..............................................................................................................13-5 13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies..........................................................................................................13-5 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example......................................................................................................13-6 Chapter 14 Call Scheduling ........................................................................................................14-1 14.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................................14-1 Chapter 15 Remote Management...............................................................................................15-1 15.1 Telnet .......................................................................................................................................15-1 15.2 FTP ..........................................................................................................................................15-1 15.3 Web..........................................................................................................................................15-1 15.4 Remote Management ...............................................................................................................15-1 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup .............................................................................................15-2 15.4.2 Remote Management Limitations ....................................................................................15-3 15.5 Remote Management and NAT ...............................................................................................15-3 15.6 System Timeout .......................................................................................................................15-3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 16 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................16-1 16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige ...........................................................................................16-1 16.2 Problems with the LAN Interface ............................................................................................16-1 16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface...........................................................................................16-2 16.4 Problems with Internet Access.................................................................................................16-2 16.5 Problems with the Password ....................................................................................................16-3 16.6 Problems with Telnet ...............................................................................................................16-3 Appendix A PPPoE.......................................................................................................................... A Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology ............................................................................................ C Appendix C Boot Module Commands ............................................................................................E x Table of Contents Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications....................................................................................G Appendix E TCP/IP .......................................................................................................................... I Index ................................................................................................................................................O Table of Contents xi Prestige 650 ADSL Router List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application...........................................................................................................1-6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application.............................................................................................................1-7 Figure 2-1 Prestige 650 Front Panel ...............................................................................................................2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige 650 Rear Panel and Connections.....................................................................................2-3 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ..........................................................................................................2-5 Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter ...............................................................................................................2-6 Figure 2-5 P650 with ADSL over ISDN .........................................................................................................2-7 Figure 2-6 Power-On Display.........................................................................................................................2-8 Figure 2-7 Login Screen .................................................................................................................................2-8 Figure 2-8 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview.............................................................................................2-10 Figure 2-9 SMT Main Menu.........................................................................................................................2-12 Figure 2-10 Menu 23 -- System Password ..................................................................................................2-13 Figure 2-11 Menu 1 -- General Setup..........................................................................................................2-14 Figure 2-12 Configure Dynamic DNS..........................................................................................................2-16 Figure 2-13 Menu 3 -- LAN Setup ..............................................................................................................2-17 Figure 2-14 Menu 3.1 -- General Ethernet Setup ........................................................................................2-17 Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs ..........................................................................................................................3-2 Figure 3-2 Physical Network ..........................................................................................................................3-6 Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks .......................................................................................................3-6 Figure 3-4 Menu 3.2 -- TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ..........................................................................3-6 Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 -- IP Alias Setup........................................................................................................3-7 Figure 3-6 Menu 1 -- General Setup..............................................................................................................3-8 Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 -- TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ...........................................................................3-9 Figure 3-8 Example of Traffic Shaping ........................................................................................................3-14 Figure 3-9 Internet Access Setup ..................................................................................................................3-15 Figure 4-1 Menu 11 -- Remote Node Setup ..................................................................................................4-2 Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 -- Remote Node Profile..............................................................................................4-3 Figure 4-3 Remote Node Network Layer Options..........................................................................................4-6 Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 -- Remote Node Filter ................................................................................................4-8 Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing .........................................................................................5-2 Figure 5-2 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPPoA Encapsulation ...............................................5-2 Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection......................................................5-3 Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options..........................................................................................5-4 Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology...................................................................................................5-6 Figure 5-6 Menu 12 -- Static Route Setup.....................................................................................................5-6 Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 -- IP Static Route Setup .............................................................................................5-7 Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route .......................................................................................................................5-7 Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 -- Remote Node Bridging Options.............................................................................6-2 Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 -- Edit Bridge Static Route .....................................................................................6-3 xii List of Figures Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 7-1 How NAT Works .......................................................................................................................... 7-3 Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias .................................................................................................... 7-4 Figure 7-3 Menu 4 -- Applying NAT for Internet Access ............................................................................. 7-6 Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 -- Applying NAT to the Remote Node ...................................................................... 7-8 Figure 7-5 Menu 15 -- NAT Setup................................................................................................................ 7-9 Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 -- Address Mapping Sets........................................................................................... 7-9 Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 -- SUA Address Mapping Rules....................................................................... 7-10 Figure 7-8 Menu 15.1.1 -- First Set .............................................................................................................7-11 Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 -- Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set ........................................... 7-13 Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 -- NAT Server Setup.............................................................................................. 7-16 Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 -- NAT Server Setup........................................................................................... 7-16 Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ................................................................................... 7-17 Figure 7-13 NAT Example 1 ........................................................................................................................ 7-18 Figure 7-14 Menu 4 -- Internet Access & NAT Example ........................................................................... 7-18 Figure 7-15 NAT Example 2 ........................................................................................................................ 7-19 Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 -- Specifying an Inside Server............................................................................ 7-20 Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3 ........................................................................................................................ 7-21 Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3.............................................................................................................. 7-22 Figure 7-19 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 ....................................................................................................... 7-22 Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 ................................................................................................. 7-23 Figure 7-21 NAT Example 4 ........................................................................................................................ 7-24 Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 -- Address Mapping Rule............................................................. 7-25 Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 -- Address Mapping Rules ............................................................. 7-26 Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process ............................................................................................... 8-2 Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process........................................................................................................................ 8-3 Figure 8-3 Menu 21 -- Filter Set Configuration............................................................................................ 8-4 Figure 8-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary........................................................................................ 8-5 Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary......................................................................................... 8-5 Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary ............................................................................................ 8-6 Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary ...................................................................................................... 8-6 Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary................................................................................................ 8-7 Figure 8-9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary ..................................................................................................... 8-7 Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 -- TCP/IP Filter Rule.......................................................................................... 8-10 Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter ............................................................................................................... 8-13 Figure 8-12 Menu 21.5.1 -- Generic Filter Rule ........................................................................................ 8-14 Figure 8-13 Protocol and Device Filter Sets ................................................................................................ 8-16 Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter ................................................................................................................. 8-17 Figure 8-15 Sample Filter -- Menu 21.3.1 .................................................................................................. 8-18 Figure 8-16 Sample Filter Rules Summary -- Menu 21.1........................................................................... 8-19 Figure 8-17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic .......................................................................................................... 8-20 Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ................................................................................................. 8-21 List of Figures xiii Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model...........................................................................................................9-1 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 -- SNMP Configuration ................................................................................................9-3 Figure 10-1 Menu 24 -- System Maintenance .............................................................................................10-1 Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 -- System Maintenance -- Status...........................................................................10-2 Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 -- System Information and Console Port Speed.....................................................10-3 Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 -- System Maintenance -- Information ..............................................................10-4 Figure 10-5 Menu 24.2.2 -- System Maintenance -- Change Console Port Speed.....................................10-5 Figure 10-6 Menu 24.3 -- System Maintenance -- Log and Trace .............................................................10-5 Figure 10-7 Sample Error and Information Messages ..................................................................................10-6 Figure 10-8 Menu 24.3.2 -- System Maintenance -- Syslog and Accounting ............................................10-6 Figure 10-9 Menu 24.4 -- System Maintenance -- Diagnostic ...................................................................10-8 Figure 11-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5...................................................................................................................11-3 Figure 11-2 FTP Session Example................................................................................................................11-4 Figure 11-3 System Maintenance -- Backup Configuration ........................................................................11-6 Figure 11-4 System Maintenance -- Starting Xmodem Download Screen..................................................11-6 Figure 11-5 Backup Configuration Example ................................................................................................11-7 Figure 11-6 Successful Backup Confirmation Screen ..................................................................................11-7 Figure 11-7 Telnet into Menu 24.6 ...............................................................................................................11-8 Figure 11-8 Restore Using FTP Session Example ........................................................................................11-9 Figure 11-9 System Maintenance -- Restore Configuration ........................................................................11-9 Figure 11-10 System Maintenance -- Starting Xmodem Download Screen................................................11-9 Figure 11-11 Restore Configuration Example ............................................................................................11-10 Figure 11-12 Successful Restoration Confirmation Screen ........................................................................11-10 Figure 11-13 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 -- Upload System Firmware.......................................................... 11-11 Figure 11-14 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 -- System Maintenance ................................................................. 11-11 Figure 11-15 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ...................................................................11-12 Figure 11-16 Menu 24.7.1 as seen using the Console Port .........................................................................11-14 Figure 11-17 Example Xmodem Upload ....................................................................................................11-14 Figure 11-18 Menu 24.7.2 as seen using the Console Port .........................................................................11-15 Figure 11-19 Example Xmodem Upload ....................................................................................................11-16 Figure 12-1 Command Mode in Menu 24 ....................................................................................................12-1 Figure 12-2 Valid Commands .......................................................................................................................12-2 Figure 12-3 Call Control...............................................................................................................................12-2 Figure 12-4 Budget Management .................................................................................................................12-3 Figure 12-5 Menu 24 -- System Maintenance .............................................................................................12-4 Figure 12-6 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance -- Time and Date Setting....................................................12-4 Figure 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ............................................................................................................13-2 Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 -- Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ........................................................................13-3 Figure 13-3 IP Routing Policy ......................................................................................................................13-4 Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 -- TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup .......................................................................13-6 Figure 13-5 Menu 11.3 -- Remote Node Network Layer Options...............................................................13-6 xiv List of Figures Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing .................................................................................................. 13-7 Figure 13-7 IP Routing Policy Example ...................................................................................................... 13-8 Figure 13-8 IP Routing Policy .................................................................................................................... 13-9 Figure 13-9 Applying IP Policies ................................................................................................................. 13-9 Figure 14-1 Menu 26 -- Schedule Setup ..................................................................................................... 14-1 Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup ................................................................................................................... 14-2 Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE)............................................................. 14-4 Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network ............................................................................. 15-1 Figure 15-2 Menu 24.11 -- Remote Management Control.......................................................................... 15-2 List of Figures xv Prestige 650 ADSL Router List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description ........................................................................................................ 2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ................................................................................................................2-11 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary .................................................................................................................. 2-12 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields.......................................................................................................... 2-15 Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields........................................................................................ 2-16 Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields............................................................................................................ 3-7 Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ............................................................................................... 3-9 Table 3-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ............................................................................................ 3-10 Table 3-4 Internet Account Information....................................................................................................... 3-13 Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................. 3-15 Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields ................................................................................................ 4-3 Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options .......................................................................................... 4-6 Table 5-1 TCP/IP-Related Fields in Menu 11.1 -- Remote Node Profile ..................................................... 5-3 Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration ............................................................................................. 5-4 Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields................................................................................................... 5-7 Table 6-1 Remote Node Bridge Options........................................................................................................ 6-2 Table 6-2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields ........................................................................................... 6-3 Table 7-1 NAT Definitions............................................................................................................................. 7-1 Table 7-2 NAT Mapping Types...................................................................................................................... 7-5 Table 7-3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3 ................................................................................................. 7-8 Table 7-4 SUA Address Mapping Rules ...................................................................................................... 7-10 Table 7-5 Fields in Menu 15.1.1 .................................................................................................................. 7-12 Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 -- Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set ............................................ 7-13 Table 7-7 Services and Port Numbers.......................................................................................................... 7-14 Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu ............................................................... 8-8 Table 8-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ............................................................................................................... 8-8 Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields .................................................................................................. 8-10 Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields ................................................................................................. 8-15 Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table ........................................................................................................................... 8-20 Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields ................................................................................................ 9-3 Table 9-2 SNMP Traps................................................................................................................................... 9-4 Table 9-3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits............................................................................................. 9-4 Table 10-1 System Maintenance -- Status Menu Fields ............................................................................. 10-2 Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance ................................................................................................... 10-4 Table 10-3 System Maintenance Menu -- Syslog Parameters .................................................................... 10-6 Table 10-4 System Maintenance Menu -- Diagnostic................................................................................. 10-8 Table 11-1 Filename Conventions ................................................................................................................11-2 Table 11-2 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients.........................................................................11-4 Table 11-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients ......................................................................11-5 xvi List of Tables Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 12-1 Budget Management .................................................................................................................. 12-3 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields ..................................................................................................... 12-5 Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ............................................................................................................. 13-3 Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy ....................................................................................................................... 13-4 Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields .......................................................................................................... 14-2 Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 -- Remote Management Control ........................................................................... 15-2 Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige .......................................................................... 16-1 Table 16-2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface ........................................................................................... 16-1 Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface .......................................................................................... 16-2 Table 16-4 Troubleshooting Internet Access ................................................................................................ 16-2 Table 16-5 Troubleshooting the Password ................................................................................................... 16-3 Table 16-6 Troubleshooting Telnet............................................................................................................... 16-3 List of Tables xvii Prestige 650 ADSL Router Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router. There are two Prestige 650 models, one for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) and one for ADSL over ISDN (Integrated Synchronous Digital System). Both models are discussed together in this guide. The P650 ADSL router can run maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstream transmission rates of 8Mbps. The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire, distance from the central office and the type of ADSL service subscribed to. See the What is DSL section for more background information on DSL and ADSL. The P650's 10/100M auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network. Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. All functions of the Prestige are software configurable via the SMT (System Management Terminal) and web configurator. Advanced users may configure the Prestige using CLI (Command Line Interface) commands. Don't forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at www.zyxel.com) for free future product updates and information. About This User's Guide This user's guide covers all aspects of Prestige operations and shows you how to get the best out of the multiple advanced features of your ADSL Internet Access Router using the SMT. It is designed to guide you through the correct configuration of your Prestige 650 for various applications. Related Documentation Supporting Disk More detailed information and examples can be found in our included disk (as well as on the zyxel.com web site). This disk contains information on configuring your Prestige for Internet Access, general and advanced FAQs, Application Notes, Troubleshooting, a reference for CI Commands and bundled software. Read Me First Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed easy-to-follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access. ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com contains additional support documentation and a glossary. xviii Preface Prestige 650 ADSL Router Syntax Conventions · · "Type" means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. "Select" or "Choose" means for you to select one predefined choices. The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar. For brevity's sake, we will use "e.g.," as a shorthand for "for instance", and "i.e.," for "that is" or "in other words" throughout this manual. The Prestige 650 router may be referred to as the P650 or the Prestige in this user's guide. The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away. · · Preface xix Prestige 650 ADSL Router What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies. There are actually seven types of DSL service, ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits/sec to 52 Mbits/sec. The services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or asymmetrical (the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services (ADSL) are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded. For example, a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text. As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company's central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds. A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is no dialing required. What is ADSL? It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a frequency range that is above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate over the same cable. xx What is DSL? Getting Started Part I: GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access. I Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige. 1.1 Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and one high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LANto-LAN connections to remote networks. 1.2 Features of the Prestige 650 Your Prestige is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete networking solution for almost any user. High Speed Internet Access Your Prestige ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of 832 Kbps. Prestige 650 with ADSL over POTS also supports rate management. PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL. The PPPoE driver on the Prestige is transparent to the computers on the LAN, which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers. Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT for Single-IP-address Internet Access The Prestige's SUA (Single User Account) feature allows multiple-user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account. NAT supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute, CuSeeMe, IRC, RealPlayer, VDOLive, Quake, and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these applications. 10/100M Auto-negotiation Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network. Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS client. Multiple PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuits) Support Your Prestige supports up to 8 PVC's. ADSL Transmission Rate Standards Full-Rate (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1) with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps downstream and 832 Kbps upstream. G.lite (G.992.2) with line rate support of up to 1.5Mbps downstream and 512Kbps upstream. Supports Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1); G.994.1 and G.996.1 (for ISDN only); G.991.1;G.lite (G992.2)). TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network layer protocol. ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 PVC. Supports up to 8 PVCs (UBR, CBR). Multiple Protocols over AAL5 (RFC 1483). PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364). 1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650 ADSL Router PPP over Ethernet over AAL5 (RFC 2516). RFC 1661. PPP over PAP (RFC 1334). PPP over CHAP (RFC 1994). · Protocol Support DHCP Support DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability enabled by default. It can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to DHCP clients. The Prestige can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server (DHCP Relay) where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients. IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol. Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols. RIP I/RIP II IGMP Proxy ICMP support Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP QoS support MIB II support (RFC 1213) Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you. Multiplexing The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Encapsulation The Prestige Series supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM, MAC encapsulated routing (ENET Encapsulation) as well as PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516). Network Management Menu driven SMT (System Management Terminal) management Embedded Web Configurator CLI (Command Line Interpreter) Remote SMT session via Telnet SNMP manageable Local SMT session via console port DHCP Server/Client Built-in Diagnostic Tools Syslog Telnet Support (Password-protected telnet access to internal configuration manager) TFTP/FTP server, firmware upgrade and configuration backup/support supported Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells 1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650 ADSL Router · · Remote Management Other PPPoE Features PPPoE idle time out PPPoE Dial on Demand · Diagnostics Capabilities The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry: FLASH memory ADSL circuitry RAM LAN port Filters The Prestige's packet filtering functions allows added network security and management. Ease of Installation Your Prestige is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation. Housing Your Prestige's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office. The Prestige is easy to mount on your wall. Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 1.3 Applications for the Prestige 650 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface/connection (for example, T1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL. A typical Internet Access application is shown below. Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address. 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the ADSL line. A typical LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows. 1-6 Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections. 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the P650 The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige Figure 2-1 Prestige 650 Front Panel Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description LED PWR COLOR Green STATUS On Blinking Off SYS Green On Blinking Off Orange LAN 10M Green On On Blinking Off DESCRIPTION The Prestige is receiving power. The Prestige is performing a self-test. The Prestige is not receiving power. The Prestige is functioning properly. The Prestige is rebooting. The system is not ready or has malfunctioned. Power gasp action. Power to the Prestige is too low. The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection. The Prestige is sending/receiving data. The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router LED LAN 100M COLOR Orange STATUS On Blinking Off DSL Green On Blinking Off ACT Green On Blinking Off DESCRIPTION The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection. The Prestige is sending/receiving data. The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection. The Prestige is linked successfully to a DSLAM. The Prestige is initializing the DSL line. The DSL link is down. The Prestige has a successful DSL connection. The Prestige is sending/receiving data. The system is ready, but is not sending/receiving data. 2.2 Rear Panel Connections of the Prestige 650 The following figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige. 2-2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 2-2 Prestige 650 Rear Panel and Connections Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). A microfilter acts as low-pass filter (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth) and is an optional purchase. 2.2.2 Console Port Use terminal emulator software on a computer for configuring your Prestige via console port. Connect the 7-pin end of the supplied console cable to the console port of the Prestige and the 9-pin female end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your computer. 2.2.3 LAN 10/100M Port Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable with RJ-11 connectors (POTS) that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins. Use the crossover cable to connect your Prestige to a computer directly or use a straight-through Ethernet cable to connect to an external hub, then connect one end of the straight-through cable from the hub to the NIC on the computer. When the Prestige is on and properly connected to a computer or a hub, the corresponding LAN LED on the front panel turns on. 2.2.4 Power Port Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige. To avoid damage to the Prestige, make sure you use the correct power adapter. Refer to the Power Adapter Specification Appendix for this information. 2.2.5 Reset Button Refer to section 2.8 for information on the RESET button. 2.3 Additional Installation Requirements A computer with an Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T NIC (Network Interface Card). A computer equipped with communications software (for example, Hyper Terminal in Windows 95) configured to the following parameters: VT100 terminal emulation. 9600 baud rate. 2-4 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Parity set to none, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit. Flow control set to none. After the Prestige has been successfully connected to your network, you can make future changes to the configuration via Telnet or the embedded web configurator. 2.4 P650 with POTS Sections 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 relate to people who use their P650 with ADSL over POTS (analog telephone service) only. 2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter This is for the Prestige that follows the Full Rate (G.dmt) standard only. One major difference between ADSL and dial-up modems is the optional telephone splitter. This device keeps the telephone and ADSL signals separated, giving them the capability to provide simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line. Splitters also eliminate the destructive interference conditions caused by telephone sets. The purchase of a POTS splitter is optional. Noise generated from a telephone in the same frequency range, as the ADSL signal can be disruptive to the ADSL signal. In addition the impedance of a telephone when off-hook may be so low that it shunts the strength of the ADSL signal. When a POTS splitter is installed at the entry point, where the line comes into the home, it will filter the telephone signals before combining the ADSL and telephone signals transmitted and received. The issues of noise and impedance are eliminated with a single POTS splitter installation. A telephone splitter is easy to install as shown in the following figure. Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter Step 1. Connect the side labeled "Phone" to your telephone. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 2. Step 3. Connect the side labeled "Modem" to your Prestige. Connect the side labeled "Line" to the telephone wall jack. 2.4.2 Telephone Microfilters Telephone voice transmissions take place in the lower frequency range, 0 - 4KHz, while ADSL transmissions take place in the higher bandwidth range, above 4KHz. A microfilter acts as a low-pass filter, for your telephone, to ensure that ADSL transmissions do not interfere with your telephone voice transmissions. The purchase of a telephone microfilter is optional. Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y- Connector. Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the "wall side" of the microfilter. Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the Prestige. Connect the "phone side" of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure. Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter 2.5 P650 With ISDN This section relates to people who use their P650 with ADSL over ISDN (digital telephone service) only. The following is an example installation for the P650 with ISDN. 2-6 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 2-5 P650 with ADSL over ISDN 2.6 Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the DSL, LAN 10/100M, console and power ports to the appropriate devices. Make sure the power adapter is plugged into an appropriate power source and the power switch (located on the back of your Prestige) is "on" (or pressed). 2.7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access Web Configurator (refer to the Read Me First) SMT (System Management Terminal). Access the SMT via: o o LAN or WAN using Telnet Console port using terminal emulation software Configure your Prestige for Internet access using: The remainder of this user's guide shows you how to configure the Prestige for Internet access using SMT screens. There are also some sections in this guide that also focus on using Telnet to configure the Prestige. 2.7.1 Initial Screen When you turn on your Prestige, it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization. After the initialization, the Prestige asks you to press [ENTER] to continue, as shown. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-7 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch =0, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:01:23:45 HWSAR (FPGA) : programing (11969) ... done HWSAR (FPGA) : testing . . . done WAN Channel init . . . . done Loading ADSL modem F/W ............................................... done Press ENTER to continue... Figure 2-6 Power-On Display 2.7.2 Entering Password The login screen appears after you press [ENTER], prompting you to enter the password, as shown next. For your first login, enter the default password "1234". As you type the password, the screen displays an "X" for each character you type. Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in, your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen. If you see a blank screen, press [ENTER] to display the login screen again. Enter Password : XXXX Figure 2-7 Login Screen 2.8 Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the Prestige, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file. Uploading this configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factorydefault configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600bps with 8 data bit, no parity, one stop bit and flow control set to none. The password will be reset to "1234" and the LAN IP address to 192.168.1.1also. To obtain the default configuration file, download it from the ZyXEL FTP site, unzip it and save it in a folder. Turn the Prestige off and then on to begin a session. When you turn on the Prestige again you will see the initial screen. When you see the message "Press any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds" press any key to enter debug mode. To upload the configuration file, do the following: 2-8 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router 1. 2. 3. Type atlc after the Enter Debug Mode message. Wait for the Starting XMODEM upload message before activating XMODEM upload on your terminal. After a successful firmware upload, type atgo to restart the Prestige. The Prestige is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default password of "1234". 2.8.1 Methods of Restoring Factory-Defaults You can erase the current configuration and restore factory defaults in three ways: a. b. Use the web configurator (see the web configurator HTML help). Upload the default configuration file via the console port as described above. See later in this User's Guide for more information on how to transfer the configuration file to your Prestige using the SMT menus. Use the RESET button on the rear panel of the Prestige (see the next section). c. 2.8.2 Procedure To Use The Reset Button 1. 2. Turn your Prestige off and then on. Make sure the SYS led is on (not blinking). Press the RESET button for five seconds and then release it. If the SYS LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-9 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2.8.3 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige. Figure 2-8 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview 2-10 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands OPERATION Move down to another menu Move up to a previous menu KEYSTROKE [ENTER] [ESC] DESCRIPTION To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired submenu and press [ENTER]. Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu. Fields beginning with "Edit" lead to hidden menus and have a Move to a "hidden" Press [SPACE BAR] to change No default setting of No. Press [SPACE BAR] once to change No to menu to Yes then press Yes, then press [ENTER] to go to the "hidden" menu. [ENTER]. Move the cursor [ENTER] or Within a menu, press [ENTER] to move to the next field. You can [UP]/[DOWN] arrow also use the [UP]/[DOWN] arrow keys to move to the previous keys. and the next field, respectively. Type in or press You need to fill in two types of fields. The first requires you to type [SPACE BAR], then in the appropriate information. The second allows you to cycle press [ENTER]. through the available choices by pressing [SPACE BAR]. [ENTER] All fields with the symbol must be filled in order to be able to save the new configuration. Some of the fields in the SMT will show a . This symbol refers to an option that is Not Applicable. Save your configuration by pressing [ENTER] at the message "Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel". Saving the data on the screen will take you, in most cases to the previous menu. Entering information Required fields N/A fields Save your configuration Exit the SMT Type 99, then press Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press [ENTER] to exit the [ENTER]. SMT interface. After you enter the password, the SMT displays the main menu, as shown next. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-11 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 650 Main Menu Getting Started 1. General Setup 3. LAN Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 15. NAT Setup Advanced Management 21. Filter Set Configuration 22. SNMP Configuration 23. System Password 24. System Maintenance 25. IP Routing Policy Setup 26. Schedule Setup 99. Exit Enter Menu Selection Number:_ Figure 2-9 SMT Main Menu The SMT menu continually improves and changes with new firmware upgrades. Check the release notes at www.zyxel.com to find the most recent upgrades and information. 2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary # 1 3 4 11 12 15 21 22 23 24 25 26 99 MENU TITLE General Setup LAN Setup Internet Access Setup Remote Node Setup Static Routing Setup NAT Setup Filter Set Configuration SNMP Configuration System Password System Maintenance DESCRIPTION Use this menu to set up your general information. Use this menu to set up your LAN connection. A quick and easy way to set up an Internet connection. Use this menu to set up the Remote Node for LAN-to-LAN connection, including Internet connection. Use this menu to set up static routes. Use this menu to specify inside servers when NAT is enabled. Use this menu to set up filters to provide security, etc. Use this menu to set up SNMP related parameters. Use this menu to change your password. This menu provides system status, diagnostics, software upload, etc. IP Routing Policy Setup Use this menu to configure your IP routing policy. Schedule Setup Exit Use this menu to schedule outgoing calls. Use this to exit from SMT and return to a blank screen. 2-12 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2.10 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next. Step 1. Step 2. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Password as shown next. Type your existing system password in the Old Password field, for example "1234", and press [ENTER]. Menu 23 ­ System Password Old Password= **** New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 2-10 Menu 23 -- System Password Step 3. Step 4. Type your new system password in the New Password field (up to 30 characters), and press [ENTER]. Re-type your new system password in the Retype to confirm field for confirmation and press [ENTER]. Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an "*" for each character you type. 2.11 General Setup Menu 1 -- General Setup contains administrative and system-related information (shown next). The System Name field is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name". · · In Windows 95/98 click Start -> Settings -> Control Panel -> Network. Click the Identification tab, note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name. In Windows 2000 click Start->Settings->Control Panel and then double-click System. Click the Network Identification tab and then the Properties button. Note the entry for the Computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name. In Windows XP, click start -> My Computer -> View system information and then click the Computer Name tab. Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name. · Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-13 Prestige 650 ADSL Router The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP. 2.11.1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS (Domain Name System) allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe or other services). You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a DNS-like address (for example, myhost.dhs.org, where myhost is a name of your choice) which will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect. Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don't know your IP address. First of all, you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www.dyndns.org. This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a DNS name. To use this service, you must register with the Dynamic DNS service provider. The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key. The Prestige supports www.dyndns.org. You can apply to this service provider for Dynamic DNS service. DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes *.yourhost.dyndns.org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org. This feature is useful if you want to be able to use, for example, www.yourhost.dyndns.org and still reach your hostname. 2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1 Step 1. Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 -- General Setup (shown next). Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= ? Location= Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 2-11 Menu 1 -- General Setup Step 2. Fill in the required fields. Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields. 2-14 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD System Name DESCRIPTION Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes "-" and underscores "_" are accepted. Enter the geographic location (up to 31 characters) of your Prestige. Enter the name (up to 30 characters) of the person in charge of this Prestige. Enter the domain name (if you know it) here. If you leave this field blank, the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP. You can go to menu 24.8 and type "sys domainname" to see the current domain name used by your gateway. If you want to clear this field just press the [SPACE BAR]. The domain name entered by you is given priority over the ISP-assigned domain name. Edit Dynamic DNS Route IP Bridge Press the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes or No (default). Select Yes to configure Menu 1.1 -- Configure Dynamic DNS (discussed next). Set this field to Yes to enable or No to disable IP routing. You must enable IP routing for Internet access. Turn on/off bridging for protocols not supported (for example, SNA) or not turned on in the previous Route IP field. Select Yes to turn bridging on; select No to turn bridging off. No Yes No EXAMPLE P650 Location (optional) Contact Person's Name (optional) Domain Name MyHouse JohnDoe 2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS Step 1. To configure Dynamic DNS, go to Menu 1 -- General Setup and select Yes in the Edit Dynamic DNS field. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 1.1 -- Configure Dynamic DNS as shown next. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-15 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider = WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= Yes Host= me.ddns.org EMAIL= mail@mailserver USER= username Password= ********* Enable Wildcard= No Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel: Figure 2-12 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure Dynamic DNS parameters. Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields FIELD Service Provider Active Host EMAIL USER Password Enable Wildcard DESCRIPTION This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to make dynamic DNS active. Enter the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your Dynamic DNS provider. Enter your e-mail address. Enter your user name. Enter the password assigned to you. Your Prestige supports DYNDNS Wildcard. Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes or No This field is N/A when you choose DDNS client as your service provider. No EXAMPLE WWW.DynDNS.ORG (default) Yes me.dyndns.org mail@mailserver When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt "Press ENTER to Confirm..." to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel. If you have a private WAN IP address, then you cannot use Dynamic DNS. 2.12 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 -- LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3. Settings configured in Menu 3 -- LAN Setup apply to the LAN side of the router only. 2-16 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 3 - LAN Setup 1. LAN Port Filter Setup 2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 2-13 Menu 3 -- LAN Setup 2.12.1 LAN Port Filter Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Menu 3.1 - LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 2-14 Menu 3.1 -- General Ethernet Setup If you need to define filters, please read the Filter Set Configuration chapter first, then return to this menu to define the filter sets. 2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications, you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup, as outlined next. For TCP/IP Ethernet setup refer to Internet Access Application. For bridging Ethernet setup refer to Bridging Setup. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2-17 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access. 3.1 1. 2. Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits). DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33. These parameters should work for the majority of installations. If the parameters are satisfactory, you can skip to TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP to enter the DNS server address(es) if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address(es). If you wish to change the factory defaults or to learn more about TCP/IP, please read on. 3.2 LANs and WANs A LAN (Local Area Network) is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. A WAN (Wide Area Network), on the other hand, is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. 3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside, the LAN network; the other outside: the WAN network as shown next: Internet Access 3-1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask. If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0 (ignoring the trailing zero) and you must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige. The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. Let's say you select 192.168.1.0 as the network number; which covers 254 individual addresses, from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 (zero and 255 are reserved). In other words, the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network. The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise. 3-2 Internet Access