User manual ZYXEL PRESTIGE 650HW V3.40

Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 July 2002 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Copyright Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice. Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners. ii Copyright Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: · · This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 1. 2. 3. 4. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Certifications Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com. FCC Statement iii Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. Note Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser. To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to country. Safety Warnings 1. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone wire. 2. Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. 3. Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightening. iv ZyXEL Warranty Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. · · · · · Product model and serial number. Information in Menu 24.2.1 ­ System Information. Warranty Information. Date that you received your device. Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD E-MAIL SUPPORT/SALES TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL LOCATION WORLDWIDE support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com www.europe.zyxel.com sales@zyxel.com.tw NORTH AMERICA support@zyxel.com sales@zyxel.com SCANDINAVIA support@zyxel.dk sales@zyxel.dk GERMANY support@zyxel.de sales@zyxel.de MALAYSIA support@zyxel.com.my sales@zyxel.com.my +886-3-578-2439 +1-714-632-0882 800-255-4101 +1-714-632-0858 +45-3955-0700 +45-3955-0707 +49-2405-6909-0 +49-2405-6909-99 +603-795-44-688 +603-795-34-407 www.zyxel.com.my ftp.europe.zyxel.com www.zyxel.com ftp.zyxel.com www.zyxel.dk ftp.zyxel.dk www.zyxel.de ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1650 Miraloma Avenue, Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A. ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark. ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH. Adenauerstr. 20/A4 D-52146 Wuerselen, Germany Lot B2-06, PJ Industrial Park, Section 13, Jalan Kemajuan, 46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehasn, Malaysia ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, ScienceBased Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. Customer Support v Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Table of Contents Copyright......................................................................................................................................................... ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement.....................................................iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty ............................................................................................................................ iv Customer Support........................................................................................................................................... v List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................ xi List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ xiv Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... xvi What is DSL? .............................................................................................................................................xviii GETTING STARTED .....................................................................................................................................I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router.................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Features of the Prestige.............................................................................................................1-1 1.3 Applications for the Prestige.....................................................................................................1-6 1.3.1 Internet Access..................................................................................................................1-6 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application .................................................................................................1-7 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup..................................................................................2-1 2.1 Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H .............................................................................................2-1 2.2 Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige .............................................................................2-2 2.2.1 DSL Port ...........................................................................................................................2-3 2.2.2 Four LAN 10/100M Ports .................................................................................................2-3 2.2.3 PCMCIA Wireless Card Slot ............................................................................................2-4 2.2.4 Power Port.........................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.5 Restore Factory Defaults/Reboot Button ..........................................................................2-4 2.3 Additional Installation Requirements .......................................................................................2-4 2.4 P650HW with POTS.................................................................................................................2-4 2.4.1 Connecting a POTS Splitter..............................................................................................2-5 2.4.2 Telephone Microfilters......................................................................................................2-5 2.5 P650HW With ISDN ................................................................................................................2-6 2.6 Turning On Your Prestige.........................................................................................................2-7 2.7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access........................................................................2-7 2.7.1 Connect to your Prestige Using Telnet .............................................................................2-7 2.7.2 Connect to your Prestige Using the Web Configurator.....................................................2-7 2.7.3 Entering Password ............................................................................................................2-7 2.8 Resetting the Prestige................................................................................................................2-8 2.8.1 Methods of Restoring Factory-Defaults............................................................................2-8 2.8.2 Prestige SMT Menu Overview .........................................................................................2-8 2.9 Navigating the SMT Interface.................................................................................................2-10 2.9.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary........................................................2-11 2.10 Changing the System Password ..............................................................................................2-12 vi Table of Contents Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide 2.11 General Setup ......................................................................................................................... 2-12 2.11.1 Dynamic DNS ................................................................................................................ 2-13 2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1.................................................................................... 2-13 2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS.......................................................................... 2-14 2.12 LAN Setup ............................................................................................................................. 2-15 2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup................................................................................................... 2-16 2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup ....................................................................................... 2-16 Chapter 3 Internet Access ...........................................................................................................................3-1 3.1 Factory Ethernet Defaults......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 LANs and WANs ..................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige......................................................................................... 3-1 3.3 TCP/IP Parameters ................................................................................................................... 3-2 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask............................................................................................ 3-2 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses......................................................................................................... 3-3 3.3.3 RIP Setup ......................................................................................................................... 3-3 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration........................................................................................................ 3-4 3.4 IP Multicast .............................................................................................................................. 3-5 3.5 IP Policies ................................................................................................................................ 3-5 3.6 IP Alias..................................................................................................................................... 3-5 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup................................................................................................................... 3-6 3.7 Route IP Setup.......................................................................................................................... 3-8 3.8 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP........................................................................................... 3-8 3.9 Wireless LAN......................................................................................................................... 3-11 3.9.1 Wireless LAN Parameters .............................................................................................. 3-11 3.9.2 Wireless LAN Setup....................................................................................................... 3-13 3.9.3 Wireless LAN MAC Address Filter ............................................................................... 3-14 3.10 Internet Access Setup ............................................................................................................. 3-16 3.11 VPI and VCI........................................................................................................................... 3-16 3.12 Multiplexing........................................................................................................................... 3-16 3.12.1 VC-based Multiplexing .................................................................................................. 3-16 3.12.2 LLC-based Multiplexing ................................................................................................ 3-16 3.13 Encapsulation ......................................................................................................................... 3-16 3.13.1 ENET ENCAP ............................................................................................................... 3-16 3.13.2 PPP over Ethernet .......................................................................................................... 3-17 3.13.3 PPPoA ............................................................................................................................ 3-17 3.13.4 RFC 1483 ....................................................................................................................... 3-17 3.14 IP Address Assignment .......................................................................................................... 3-17 3.14.1 Using PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation.......................................................................... 3-17 3.14.2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation ..................................................................................... 3-17 3.14.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation.............................................................................. 3-17 3.15 Internet Access Configuration................................................................................................ 3-18 Table of Contents vii Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide 3.15.1 Traffic Shaping ...............................................................................................................3-19 Advanced Applications .................................................................................................................................. II Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration .....................................................................................................4-1 4.1 Remote Node Setup ..................................................................................................................4-1 4.1.1 Remote Node Profile.........................................................................................................4-1 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios .......................................................................4-2 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ....................................................................................4-6 4.2 Remote Node Setup ..................................................................................................................4-7 4.3 Remote Node Filter...................................................................................................................4-9 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration........................................................................................5-1 5.1 TCP/IP Configuration ...............................................................................................................5-1 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options ....................................................................................................5-1 5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup ........................................................................................................5-5 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup ...........................................................................................................................6-1 6.1 Bridging in General...................................................................................................................6-1 6.2 Bridge Ethernet Setup ...............................................................................................................6-1 6.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup ...........................................................................................6-1 6.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup .................................................................................................6-2 Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT)........................................................................................7-1 7.1 Introduction...............................................................................................................................7-1 7.1.1 NAT Definitions ...............................................................................................................7-1 7.1.2 What NAT Does ...............................................................................................................7-2 7.1.3 How NAT Works..............................................................................................................7-2 7.1.4 NAT Application ..............................................................................................................7-3 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ........................................................................................................7-4 7.2 Using NAT................................................................................................................................7-6 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT ........................................................................7-6 7.2.2 Applying NAT ..................................................................................................................7-6 7.3 NAT Setup ................................................................................................................................7-8 7.3.1 Address Mapping Sets ......................................................................................................7-8 7.4 NAT Server Sets ­ Port Forwarding .......................................................................................7-14 7.4.1 Configuring a Server behind NAT..................................................................................7-15 7.5 General NAT Examples ..........................................................................................................7-18 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only....................................................................................7-18 7.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server..........................................................7-19 7.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers ......................................7-20 7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs.......................................................7-25 Advanced Management................................................................................................................................III Chapter 8 Filter Configuration...................................................................................................................8-1 8.1 About Filtering..........................................................................................................................8-1 8.2 Configuring a Filter Set ............................................................................................................8-4 viii Table of Contents Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide 8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus........................................................................................... 8-7 8.3 Configuring a Filter Rule ......................................................................................................... 8-9 8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule............................................................................................................ 8-9 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule ......................................................................................................... 8-14 8.4 Filter Types and NAT ............................................................................................................ 8-16 8.5 Example Filter........................................................................................................................ 8-16 8.6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults ................................................................................... 8-19 8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic .............................................................................................................. 8-20 8.6.2 Remote Node Filters....................................................................................................... 8-20 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration .................................................................................................................9-1 9.1 About SNMP............................................................................................................................ 9-1 9.2 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................................................... 9-2 9.3 SNMP Configuration ............................................................................................................... 9-2 9.4 SNMP Traps............................................................................................................................. 9-4 Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis.......................................................................................10-1 10.1 System Status ......................................................................................................................... 10-1 10.2 System Information................................................................................................................ 10-3 10.2.1 System Information ........................................................................................................ 10-4 10.3 Log and Trace ........................................................................................................................ 10-5 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log ......................................................................................................... 10-5 10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting................................................................................................... 10-6 10.4 Diagnostic .............................................................................................................................. 10-8 Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance..................................................................11-1 11.1 Filename Conventions............................................................................................................ 11-1 11.2 Backup Configuration ............................................................................................................ 11-2 11.2.1 Backup Configuration Using FTP.................................................................................. 11-2 11.2.2 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt............................................................ 11-3 11.2.3 Backup Configuration Using TFTP ............................................................................... 11-4 11.2.4 Example: TFTP Command............................................................................................. 11-5 11.3 Restore Configuration ............................................................................................................ 11-6 11.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files........................................................................ 11-6 11.4.1 Firmware Upload ........................................................................................................... 11-7 11.4.2 Configuration File Upload ............................................................................................. 11-7 11.4.3 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Example............................................. 11-8 11.4.4 TFTP File Upload .......................................................................................................... 11-9 11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command........................................................................................... 11-10 Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information .................................................................................12-1 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode ................................................................................................... 12-1 12.2 Call Control Support .............................................................................................................. 12-2 12.2.1 Budget Management ...................................................................................................... 12-2 12.3 Time and Date Setting............................................................................................................ 12-4 Table of Contents ix Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide 12.3.1 Resetting the Time ..........................................................................................................12-5 Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing ...................................................................................................................13-1 13.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................13-1 13.2 Benefits ...................................................................................................................................13-1 13.3 Routing Policy ........................................................................................................................13-1 13.4 IP Routing Policy Setup..........................................................................................................13-2 13.5 Applying an IP Policy.............................................................................................................13-5 13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies.........................................................................................................13-5 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example.....................................................................................................13-8 Chapter 14 Call Scheduling ......................................................................................................................14-1 14.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................14-1 Chapter 15 Remote Management.............................................................................................................15-1 15.1 Telnet ......................................................................................................................................15-1 15.2 FTP .........................................................................................................................................15-1 15.3 Web.........................................................................................................................................15-1 15.4 Remote Management ..............................................................................................................15-1 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup ............................................................................................15-2 15.4.2 Remote Management Limitations ...................................................................................15-3 15.5 Remote Management and NAT ..............................................................................................15-3 15.6 System Timeout ......................................................................................................................15-4 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................IV Chapter 16 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................16-1 16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige ..........................................................................................16-1 16.2 Problems with the LAN Interface ...........................................................................................16-1 16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface..........................................................................................16-2 16.4 Problems with Internet Access................................................................................................16-2 16.5 Problems with the Password ...................................................................................................16-3 16.6 Problems with Telnet ..............................................................................................................16-3 Appendix A Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11............................................................................................... A Appendix B PPPoE ........................................................................................................................................ D Appendix C Virtual Circuit Topology ...........................................................................................................F Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications.................................................................................................. G Appendix E TCP/IP ....................................................................................................................................... H Index .............................................................................................................................................................. M x Table of Contents Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application.......................................................................................................... 1-6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ............................................................................................................ 1-7 Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel...................................................................................................................... 2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections ........................................................................................... 2-3 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ......................................................................................................... 2-5 Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter .............................................................................................................. 2-6 Figure 2-5 P650HW with ISDN..................................................................................................................... 2-6 Figure 2-6 Login Screen ................................................................................................................................ 2-8 Figure 2-7 Prestige SMT Menu Overview ..................................................................................................... 2-9 Figure 2-8 SMT Main Menu .........................................................................................................................2-11 Figure 2-9 Menu 23 -- System Password.................................................................................................... 2-12 Figure 2-10 Menu 1 -- General Setup ......................................................................................................... 2-13 Figure 2-11 Configure Dynamic DNS ......................................................................................................... 2-15 Figure 2-12 Menu 3 -- LAN Setup ............................................................................................................. 2-16 Figure 2-13 Menu 3.1 -- General Ethernet Setup........................................................................................ 2-16 Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs ......................................................................................................................... 3-2 Figure 3-2 Physical Network ......................................................................................................................... 3-6 Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks....................................................................................................... 3-6 Figure 3-4 Menu 3.2 -- TCP/IP and DHCP Setup........................................................................................ 3-6 Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 -- IP Alias Setup ....................................................................................................... 3-7 Figure 3-6 Menu 1 -- General Setup ............................................................................................................. 3-8 Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 -- TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup .......................................................................... 3-9 Figure 3-8 RTS Threshold............................................................................................................................ 3-12 Figure 3-9 Menu 3.5 - Wireless LAN Setup ................................................................................................ 3-13 Figure 3-10 Menu 3.5.1- WLAN MAC Address Filtering ........................................................................... 3-15 Figure 3-11 Example of Traffic Shaping...................................................................................................... 3-20 Figure 3-12 Internet Access Setup ............................................................................................................... 3-20 Figure 4-1 Menu 11 -- Remote Node Setup.................................................................................................. 4-2 Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 -- Remote Node Profile ............................................................................................ 4-4 Figure 4-3 Remote Node Network Layer Options ......................................................................................... 4-7 Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 -- Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET Encapsulation) .................................... 4-9 Figure 4-5 Menu 11.5 -- Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation)....................................... 4-10 Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing......................................................................................... 5-2 Figure 5-2 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation ................................................... 5-2 Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection ..................................................... 5-3 Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options ......................................................................................... 5-4 Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology .................................................................................................. 5-6 Figure 5-6 Menu 12 -- Static Route Setup .................................................................................................... 5-6 Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 -- IP Static Route Setup............................................................................................. 5-7 List of Figures xi Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route .......................................................................................................................5-7 Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 -- Remote Node Bridging Options.............................................................................6-2 Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 -- Edit Bridge Static Route .....................................................................................6-3 Figure 7-1 How NAT Works...........................................................................................................................7-3 Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias .....................................................................................................7-4 Figure 7-3 Menu 4 -- Applying NAT for Internet Access..............................................................................7-6 Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 -- Applying NAT to the Remote Node .......................................................................7-7 Figure 7-5 Menu 15 -- NAT Setup.................................................................................................................7-8 Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 -- Address Mapping Sets............................................................................................7-9 Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 -- SUA Address Mapping Rules........................................................................7-10 Figure 7-8 Menu 15.1.1 -- First Set .............................................................................................................7-11 Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 -- Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set............................................7-13 Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 -- NAT Server Setup ..............................................................................................7-16 Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 -- NAT Server Setup ...........................................................................................7-16 Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example....................................................................................7-17 Figure 7-13 NAT Example 1.........................................................................................................................7-18 Figure 7-14 Menu 4 -- Internet Access & NAT Example ............................................................................7-18 Figure 7-15 NAT Example 2.........................................................................................................................7-19 Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 -- Specifying an Inside Server ............................................................................7-20 Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3.........................................................................................................................7-21 Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3 ..............................................................................................................7-23 Figure 7-19 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 ........................................................................................................7-23 Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 ..................................................................................................7-24 Figure 7-21 NAT Example 4.........................................................................................................................7-25 Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 -- Address Mapping Rule..............................................................7-26 Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 -- Address Mapping Rules ...............................................................7-27 Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process ................................................................................................8-2 Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process ........................................................................................................................8-3 Figure 8-3 Menu 21 -- Filter Set Configuration ............................................................................................8-4 Figure 8-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary.........................................................................................8-5 Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary..........................................................................................8-5 Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary .............................................................................................8-6 Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary ......................................................................................................8-6 Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary.................................................................................................8-7 Figure 8-9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary ......................................................................................................8-7 Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 -- TCP/IP Filter Rule...........................................................................................8-10 Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter................................................................................................................8-13 Figure 8-12 Menu 21.5.1 -- Generic Filter Rule .........................................................................................8-14 Figure 8-13 Protocol and Device Filter Sets.................................................................................................8-16 Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter ..................................................................................................................8-17 Figure 8-15 Sample Filter -- Menu 21.3.1...................................................................................................8-18 xii List of Figures Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Figure 8-16 Sample Filter Rules Summary -- Menu 21.1........................................................................... 8-19 Figure 8-17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic .......................................................................................................... 8-20 Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ................................................................................................. 8-21 Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model .......................................................................................................... 9-1 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 -- SNMP Configuration................................................................................................ 9-3 Figure 10-1 Menu 24 -- System Maintenance ............................................................................................ 10-1 Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 -- System Maintenance -- Status.......................................................................... 10-2 Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 -- System Information and Console Port Speed .................................................... 10-3 Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 -- System Maintenance -- Information.............................................................. 10-4 Figure 10-5 Menu 24.3 -- System Maintenance -- Log and Trace............................................................. 10-5 Figure 10-6 Sample Error and Information Messages ................................................................................. 10-5 Figure 10-7 Menu 24.3.2 -- System Maintenance -- Syslog and Accounting............................................ 10-6 Figure 10-8 Menu 24.4 -- System Maintenance -- Diagnostic .................................................................. 10-8 Figure 11-1 Menu 24.5 -- Backup Configuration ........................................................................................11-3 Figure 11-2 FTP Session Example ................................................................................................................11-3 Figure 11-3 Menu 24.6 -- Restore Configuration ........................................................................................11-6 Figure 11-5 Menu 24.7 -- System Maintenance -- Upload Firmware.........................................................11-7 Figure 11-6 Menu 24.7.1 -- Upload System Firmware ................................................................................11-7 Figure 11-7 Menu 24.7.2 -- System Maintenance........................................................................................11-8 Figure 11-8 FTP Session Example ................................................................................................................11-9 Figure 12-1 Command Mode in Menu 24.................................................................................................... 12-1 Figure 12-2 Valid Commands ...................................................................................................................... 12-2 Figure 12-3 Call Control .............................................................................................................................. 12-2 Figure 12-4 Budget Management................................................................................................................. 12-3 Figure 12-5 Menu 24 -- System Maintenance ............................................................................................ 12-4 Figure 12-6 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance -- Time and Date Setting................................................... 12-4 Figure 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ........................................................................................................... 13-2 Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 -- Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ....................................................................... 13-3 Figure 13-3 IP Routing Policy ..................................................................................................................... 13-4 Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 -- TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ...................................................................... 13-7 Figure 13-5 Menu 11.3 -- Remote Node Network Layer Options .............................................................. 13-7 Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing .................................................................................................. 13-8 Figure 13-7 IP Routing Policy Example ...................................................................................................... 13-9 Figure 13-8 IP Routing Policy .................................................................................................................. 13-10 Figure 13-9 Applying IP Policies ............................................................................................................... 13-10 Figure 14-1 Menu 26 -- Schedule Setup ..................................................................................................... 14-1 Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup ................................................................................................................... 14-2 Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE)............................................................. 14-4 Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network ............................................................................. 15-1 Figure 15-2 Menu 24.11 -- Remote Management Control.......................................................................... 15-2 List of Figures xiii Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description .........................................................................................................2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ................................................................................................................2-10 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ...................................................................................................................2-11 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields...........................................................................................................2-14 Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields.........................................................................................2-15 Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields.............................................................................................................3-7 Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ................................................................................................3-9 Table 3-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields .............................................................................................3-10 Table 3-4 Wireless LAN Setup Field Description.........................................................................................3-13 Table 3-5 MAC Address Filter Field Description .........................................................................................3-15 Table 3-6 Internet Account Information........................................................................................................3-18 Table 3-7 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields...............................................................................................3-21 Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields .................................................................................................4-4 Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options ...........................................................................................4-7 Table 5-1 TCP/IP-Related Fields in Menu 11.1 -- Remote Node Profile ......................................................5-3 Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration ..............................................................................................5-4 Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields....................................................................................................5-7 Table 6-1 Remote Node Bridge Options.........................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-2 Edit Bridge Static Route Menu Fields ............................................................................................6-3 Table 7-1 NAT Definitions..............................................................................................................................7-1 Table 7-2 NAT Mapping Types.......................................................................................................................7-5 Table 7-3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3 ..................................................................................................7-7 Table 7-4 SUA Address Mapping Rules .......................................................................................................7-10 Table 7-5 Fields in Menu 15.1.1 ...................................................................................................................7-12 Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 -- Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set .............................................7-13 Table 7-7 Services & Port Numbers .............................................................................................................7-15 Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu ................................................................8-8 Table 8-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ................................................................................................................8-8 Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields ...................................................................................................8-10 Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields ..................................................................................................8-15 Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table ............................................................................................................................8-20 Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields .................................................................................................9-3 Table 9-2 SNMP Traps....................................................................................................................................9-4 Table 9-3 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits..............................................................................................9-4 Table 10-1 System Maintenance -- Status Menu Fields ..............................................................................10-2 Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance ....................................................................................................10-4 Table 10-3 System Maintenance Menu -- Syslog Parameters .....................................................................10-6 Table 10-4 System Maintenance Menu -- Diagnostic..................................................................................10-8 Table 11-1 Filename Conventions ................................................................................................................11-2 xiv List of Tables Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients ........................................................................11-4 Table 11-3 General Commands for Third Party TFTP Clients......................................................................11-5 Table 12-1 Budget Management .................................................................................................................. 12-3 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields ..................................................................................................... 12-5 Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ............................................................................................................. 13-3 Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy ....................................................................................................................... 13-4 Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields .......................................................................................................... 14-2 Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 -- Remote Management Control ........................................................................... 15-2 Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige .......................................................................... 16-1 Table 16-2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface ........................................................................................... 16-1 Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface .......................................................................................... 16-2 Table 16-4 Troubleshooting Internet Access ................................................................................................ 16-2 Table 16-5 Troubleshooting the Password ................................................................................................... 16-3 Table 16-6 Troubleshooting Telnet............................................................................................................... 16-3 List of Tables xv Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Preface There are two Prestige 650HW models, one for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) and one for ADSL over ISDN (Integrated Synchronous Digital System). Both models are discussed together in this guide. The Prestige 650HW ADSL router is the ideal all-in-one device for small networks connecting to the Internet via ADSL. You don't need to buy an external hub. The Prestige is equipped with four auto-sensing 10/100BASE-T Ethernet ports to connect to your network and an RJ-11 port (POTS) or RJ-45 port (ISDN) to connect to your ADSL service. The Prestige's 10/100M auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer of either 10Mbps or 100Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network using either a crossover or straight-through Ethernet cable. The Prestige comes with a PCMCIA wireless card slot for an optional 802.11b wireless card that provides wireless LAN connection without the expensive network cabling infrastructure. The Prestige 650HW is interoperable with all major DSLAM solutions vendors. The Prestige can run maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstream transmission rates of 8Mbps. The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire, distance from the central office and the type of ADSL service subscribed to. See the What is DSL section for more background information on DSL and ADSL In addition, the Prestige 650HW has bridging and IP routing to support a wide range of applications for high-speed Internet access. Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. All functions are configurable via the SMT (System Management Terminal) and web configurator. Advanced users may configure the Prestige using CLI (Command Line Interface) commands. Don't forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at www.zyxel.com) for free future product updates and information. About This User's Guide This user's guide covers all aspects of Prestige operations and shows you how to get the best out of the multiple advanced features of your ADSL Router using the SMT. It is designed to guide you through the correct configuration of your Prestige 650H for various applications. Related Documentation Supporting Disk More detailed information and examples can be found in our included disk (as well as on the zyxel.com web site). This disk contains information on configuring your Prestige for Internet xvi Preface Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Access, general and advanced FAQs, Application Notes, Troubleshooting, a reference for CI Commands and bundled software. Read Me First Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed easy-to-follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access. ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com contains additional support documentation. Please also refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms. Syntax Conventions · · "Type" means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. "Select" or "Choose" means for you to select one predefined choices. The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar. For brevity's sake, we will use "e.g.," as a shorthand for "for instance", and "i.e.," for "that is" or "in other words" throughout this manual. The Prestige 650HW may be referred to as the P650HW or the Prestige in this user's guide. These names refer to both Prestige 650HW models (ADSL over POTS and ADSL over ISDN) unless specifically identified. The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away. · · Preface xvii Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies. There are actually seven types of DSL service, ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits/sec to 52 Mbits/sec. The services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or asymmetrical (the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services (ADSL) are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded. For example, a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text. As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain distance from the telephone company's central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds. A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is no dialing required. What is ADSL? It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a frequency range that is above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate over the same cable. xviii What is DSL? Getting Started Part I: GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup, Internet Access and Wireless LAN Setup. I